Abu Hanif
Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Abstract: Compact maze-shaped resonators have emerged as a significant innovation in the field of detection technologies, particularly for applications that require greater sensitivity in low permittivity materials. These resonators, characterized by their unique labyrinthine structures, offer enhanced electromagnetic interactions that facilitate the detection of minute under environmental conditions associated with polluting levels. Intricated design allows optimized field confinement, resulting in an improved signal/noise proportion, thus allowing precise monitoring of environmental pollutants. The functionality of these resonators depends on their ability to resonate at specific frequencies, dynamically responding to variations in the surrounding dielectric environment. By leveraging the properties of low permittivity materials, these devices can obtain unprecedented sensitivity, critical to environmental monitoring tasks involving trace pollutants. Applications cover various domains, including air quality assessment and water contamination detection, positioning compact maze-shaped resonators as powerful tools in ecosystem protection. Despite promising advances, challenges remain in terms of manufacturing processes and operational stability under different environmental conditions. Future research should focus on addressing these limitations, exploring new materials and settings to further improve performance. In conclusion, the integration of compact maze resonators has considerable potential to revolutionize pollutant detection and monitoring, thus contributing to more sustainable environmental practices.